Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Animals and reptiles I see at the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge


 Fun with observing animals at the Okefenokee. Yes I love the swamp ...



I work as an interpreter along the boardwalk some days, most days on the swamp/wildlife drive and it's an interesting place to be . I meet some of the most interesting people.
 If its really quite it can also be kinda eerie, especially when no one else is out there. So seeing visitors is a good thing.

 I really don't believe there is a big foot but hey you just never know what may be living in the swamp !
The sounds of different animals carry a beautiful tune, you here birds,
pig frogs,cricket frogs, bull frogs. You may see and hear birds and wading birds like the sandhill crane, great blue heron, great egret, red shoulder and red tail hawk. barred owls, gators, crickets the rustling of a bobcat or a raccoon. There is more than I am listing.

 As I go through the spring and summer I will try to photograph as many of what I see as possible.
 The swamp isn't a zoo so seeing animals on demand isn't possible.
This is their habitat not mine.
They can sleep, eat roam as they like. The way it should be for them. You have to have patience and respect for them. To see and here them you have to be soft walking and quiet as a mouse.

As a volunteer I act as a guardian for the wildlife and their habitat.
I am a volunteer because I love wildlife and nature and it's my way of helping give back to nature and its beauty.

You may see several pileated woodpeckers and if you don't you can definitely hear their voice. It is also the largest woodpecker in the United States, except the possibly extinct Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
 The Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus, formerly Picus pileatus)
This is a great blue heron sunning after a fishing trip, drying in the early morn sun.
(Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae, common near the shores of open water and in wetlands over most of North America and Central America as well as the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands.
Sandhill cranes,  The Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis) is a species of large crane of North America and extreme northeastern Siberia.
I think most of the sandhills have left for the summer but occasionally for a little while we may here or spot one.


This is an Immature white Ibis along our boardwalk as it matures it will be all white. . The American White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) is a species of bird in the ibis familyThe white plumage and pink facial skin of adult American White Ibises are distinctive.[10] Adults have black wingtips that are usually only visible in flight.[11] In non-breeding condition the long downcurved bill and long legs are bright red-orange.[12] During the first ten days of the breeding season, the skin darkens to a deep pink on the bill and an almost purple-tinted red on the legs. It then fades to a paler pink, and the tip of the bill becomes blackish.
 This is a breeding great egret along the wildlife drive. Note its beautiful mint green shadow arround its eyes.The Great Egret (Ardea alba) also known as Common Egret, Large Egret or Great White Heron.
It has a slow flight, with its neck retracted. This is characteristic of herons and bitterns, and distinguishes them from storks, cranes, ibises, and spoonbills, which extend their necks in flight.
The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a North American mammal of the cat family Felidae. I was able to literally walk within 25 ft of him to photograph this one early morn on the boardwalk.
 Though the bobcat prefers rabbits and hares, it will hunt anything from insects, chickens, and small rodents to deer. Prey selection depends on location and habitat, season, and abundance. Like most cats, the bobcat is territorial and largely solitary, although with some overlap in home ranges. It uses several methods to mark its territorial boundaries, including claw marks and deposits of urine or feces. The bobcat breeds from winter into spring and has a gestation period of about two month.
The red rat snake is a brightly colored snake that really catches one’s eye. This snake is also called the corn snake. The snake has the alternative name, corn snake, because farmers used to store corn in large containers, which attracted rodents to eat the corn. In turn, the corn snake or red rat snake could come and feed on the rodents.

Biology: The red rat snake is referred to by the scientific name, Pantherophis guttatus guttatus. This snake is a strikingly beautiful specimen. The snake has a brown skin with an orange tinged and a black and white underbelly. The skin also has markings known as saddles that are red with black borders. This snake really stands out in the brush, largely due to its bright red markings and the contrasting black.

Habitat: The red rat snake resides mainly in the southeastern portions of the United States. These snakes can be found as far north as New Jersey on down into Florida and have been seen as far west as the state of Texas. These snakes love to hide out in tall cornfields, trees, lots of brush and old abandoned out-buildings in the country. They love to live in higher elevated parts of the country as well. They can reside in the cold weather, although when it is colder outside, they will live down in rock ledges and around fallen trees, coming out during the warmer daylight hours to get some sun. When they hide out in the cold weather, they will eat less. During colder weather the male snakes will go through a time period called brumation, where they are apt to breed with the female red rat snake.
 The adult is 40–63 cm (16–25 in) long with a 96–125 cm (38–49 in) wingspan. Weight in this species is 500 to 1,050 g (1.10 to 2.31 lb).[2] It has a pale face with dark rings around the eyes, a yellow beak and brown eyes. It is the only typical owl of the eastern United States which has brown eyes; all others have yellow eyes. The upper parts are mottled gray-brown. The underparts are light with markings; the chest is barred horizontally while the belly is streaked vertically. The legs and feet are covered in feathers up to the talons.[3] The head is round and lacks ear tufts, a distinction from the slightly smaller Short-eared Owl, which favors more open, marginal habitats.
The Barred Owl is a very opportunistic predator. The principal prey of this owl are meadow voles, followed by mice and shrews of various species. Other mammals preyed upon include rats, squirrels, rabbits, bats, moles, opossums, mink, and weasels. A Barred Owl was photographed in Minnesota in 2012 predaceously grabbing and flying with a full-grown domestic cat, a semi-regular prey item for the Great Horned Owl but previously unknown to be taken by this species.[11] Birds are taken occasionally and commonly include woodpeckers, grouse, quails, jays, icterids, doves and pigeons, and even domestic ducks and chickens, where they will even swoop through small openings in enclosed and covered runs. Less commonly, other raptors are predated, including smaller owls.[10] Avian prey are typically taken as they settle into nocturnal roosts, because these owls are not generally nimble enough to catch birds on the wing. It occasionally wades into water to capture fish, turtles, frogs and crayfish.[3][12][13] Additional prey include snakes, lizards, salamanders, slugs, scorpions, beetles, crickets, and grasshoppers. Barred Owls have been known to be attracted to campfires and lights where they forage for large insects. Prey is usually devoured on the spot. Larger prey is carried to a feeding perch and torn apart before eating.
The Barred Owl hunts by waiting on a high perch at night, or flying through the woods and swooping down on prey. A Barred Owl can sometimes be seen hunting before dark. This typically occurs during the nesting season or on dark and cloudy days. Of the North American owls, the Pygmy, Hawk, Snowy, Barn and Burrowing Owl are more likely to be active during the day. Daytime activity is often most prevalent when Barred Owls are raising chicks.[3][13] However, this species still generally hunts near dawn or dusk.
 This concludes this blog. Watch for the next blog from my days at the Okefenokee.

Friday, March 28, 2014

A day at the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge

I am a volunteer at the Okefenokee Wildlife Refuge .
I always working or not enjoy a day at the swamp.
There are several carnivorous plants blooming right now along the wildlife drive.This one is the Yellow Butterwort. beautiful fragile plants.
Pinguicula, commonly known as the butterworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants that use sticky, glandular leaves to lure, trap, and digest insects in order to supplement the poor mineral nutrition they obtain from the environments.
 Yellow Butterwort, along the wildlife drive.
Purple Butterwort also along the wildlife drive

These are the Hooded Pitcher plants blooming by the borrow ditches on Swamp/wildlife drive
This is the Parrot hooded plant.
Sorry about their quality they were mowed down partially.

This is the Sundew.
There is also a unusual beautiful plant along the drive named Osceola's Plume
or Snakeroot.

Zigadenus densus

Zigadenus densus (Desr.) Fernald

Osceola's plume

Liliaceae (Lily Family)

Another pretty spring flower is the Daisy Fleabane seen along the entrance and the swamp Island drive
Daisy Fleabane
Erigeron annuus • Family: Aster (Asteraceae)
 You can also see the St. John's Wort
Hypericum perforatum, also known as St John's wort, is a flowering plant species of the genus Hypericum and a medicinal herb
 Last one is Rabbit Bells

Family: Papilionaceae (pa-pil-ee-uh-NAY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Crotalaria (kroh-tuh-LAR-ee-uh) (Info)
Species: rotundifolia (ro-tun-dih-FOH-lee-uh) (Info)
 Bladderwort is a water plant. It has a wheel type base and very showy.
Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts
 Aquatic species, such as U. vulgaris (common bladderwort), possess bladders that are usually larger and can feed on more substantial prey such as water fleas (Daphnia), nematodes and even fish fry, mosquito larvae and young tadpoles. Despite their small size, the traps are extremely sophisticated. In the active traps of the aquatic species, prey brush against trigger hairs connected to the trapdoor. The bladder, when "set", is under negative pressure in relation to its environment so that when the trapdoor is mechanically triggered, the prey, along with the water surrounding it, is sucked into the bladder. Once the bladder is full of water, the door closes again, the whole process taking only ten to fifteen thousandths of a second.[3][4]
Bladderworts are unusual and highly specialized plants, and the vegetative organs are not clearly separated into roots, leaves, and stems as in most other angiosperms.[5] The bladder traps, conversely, are recognized as one of the most sophisticated structures in the plant kingdom.[2]

 1st photo is the root wheel system, second the whole water plant


 Toadflax plant, We see it as just a weed

 toadflax, also called spurred snapdragon,  any member of a genus (Linaria) of nearly 150 herbaceous plants native to the North Temperate Zone, particularly the Mediterranean region. The common name refers to their flaxlike leaves; the flowers are two-lipped and spurred like snapdragons. Among the prominent members are common toadflax, or butter-and-eggs (L. vulgaris), with yellow and orange flower parts.


I will do another blog on the plants as they bloom. Water lilys and water Iris are coming in bloom so stay tuned.
So as you can see I love my volunteer work. So come out bring your camera and start snapping. Next blog will be on the animals I get to see.

 


Monday, January 13, 2014

For the Love of Nature

I love Nature

Nature is home a place to be, a place to relax, listen to the sounds, silence or just the whispering of the wind.
 A place where you can grow and watch growth. Find yourself, loose yourself.

There is beauty all around and then you have the ugly. By ugly I simply mean humans are destroying nature, they destroy the forest home to wildlife.

Our lists of extinct birds ,plants and  wildlife are growing  because our forests, rain forests are



disappearing due to  building more  businesses , condos and concrete jungles.  

Trees are grown and sold sometimes not replaced with trees or plants but more buildings, homes. Animals habitats are simply  going away and some never replaced. We have to be their voice, their guardians.

Unless we step up and be a voice for nature it will disappear. 

Do you want to miss this beauty ?